Nova Scotia mum on why it won’t release findings from environmental racism panel

By Keith Doucette, The Canadian Press

HALIFAX — The Nova Scotia government is refusing to release recommendations from a panel tasked with examining environmental racism in the province, and the minister responsible isn’t saying why.

Justice Minister Becky Druhan, who is also responsible for the Office of Equity and Anti-Racism, avoided giving an explanation when pressed by reporters after a provincial cabinet meeting Thursday.

Druhan did say the province’s Progressive Conservative government is committed to addressing issues of equity and racism and she said the panel’s work will “inform” those efforts.

“One of the important insights that the panel provided to us … is that systemic and foundational change is needed to address racism around environmental issues,” the minister said.

Druhan wouldn’t answer when asked whether she had seen the panel’s recommendations, saying its work had predated her time as minister.

The eight-member panel was appointed in June 2023 to look at how racism affects a community’s natural environment and it was expected to submit its recommendations by the end of that year. It was chaired by Augy Jones, who is now the government’s executive director of African Nova Scotian Affairs.

When he was appointed to the panel in December 2022, Jones was clear about how he wanted its work to be perceived.

“We want this process to be an example to Canada on how you engage with marginalized communities who have been traumatized in an intergenerational way,” he told The Canadian Press in an interview.

The idea for the panel came from the opposition New Democrats, who proposed an amendment to climate change legislation that was passed in the fall of 2023.

Examples of environmental racism include instances where landfills, trash incinerators, coal plants, toxic waste facilities and other environmentally hazardous activities are located near communities of colour, Indigenous territories and the working poor.

Opposition NDP Leader Claudia Chender said it was “disheartening” that the government has sat on the panel’s findings for more than a year. She said the report should be released to the public.

“The promise made when this panel was established was to bring some clarity and truth and recommendations to what is a really shameful legacy in this province of environmental racism,” Chender said.

Interim Liberal leader Derek Mombourquette said the government was sending a “disgraceful” message in not releasing the panel’s recommendations.

“The minister has the absolute obligation to release that report so communities and Nova Scotians can read it,” he said.

Examples of environmental racism in Nova Scotia include the toxic dump and landfill that operated for decades near the historic Black communities of Shelburne and Lincolnville.

As well, the cleanup continues at Boat Harbour, N.S., near the Pictou Landing First Nation, where a once pristine body of water served for decades as an effluent lagoon for a nearby paper mill.

Liberal critic Iain Rankin, a former environment minister and premier, once referred to Boat Harbour as one of the worst cases of environmental racism in Canada.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published May 29, 2025.

Keith Doucette, The Canadian Press

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Federal researchers using driftwood to study and track seabird deaths off N.S. coast

HALIFAX — Federal researchers want to know where dead seabirds off the coast of Nova Scotia are most likely to wash up, and they’re using a low-tech solution to find out: driftwood. Environment and Climate Change Canada has dropped about 600 wooden blocks in the ocean this summer. Coated in non-toxic, bright orange paint and affixed with contact information, the floating blocks are essentially standing in for bird carcasses. Researchers are hoping birders and beachcombers who find them will report their date and location, ultimately helping to create a picture of where seabirds might drift after a mass death in the ocean. “So you release these blocks and they help you figure out where carcasses could drift and what proportion of the carcasses end up on shore," Rob Ronconi, a biologist and wildlife emergency response coordinator for the federal environment department, said in an interview. “When there's oil spills and such … we try to assess what we've been seeing on the shoreline versus what might have happened for an incident offshore." Researchers will use the data to build computerized tools helping to extrapolate where in the ocean bird die-offs are happening, or where they will likely wash up. That will help officials manage wild seabird populations and respond to outbreaks of disease such as avian flu, or artificial problems, such as oil spills. Ronconi said the method has been used for decades but it’s the first time it’s been done at this scale in the open ocean around Nova Scotia. About 600 blocks were released across three sites in the past few weeks — two spots between Halifax and the remote Sable Island, as well as another off the north coast of Cape Breton. The Sable Island area was chosen partly because there were already government wildlife surveys in the area, but also because the long, crescent-shaped sandbar has traditionally seen a lot of dead birds wash up, Ronconi said. Scientists want to know where they came from. Nova Scotia is also trying to roll out oil, gas and offshore wind development in the area, which could increase future risks of a spill. Ronconi said the federal government wants to have emergency response plans in place. Ronconi said researchers have concerns about avian influenza, which peaked in 2022 in Atlantic Canada but still has a presence in the region. The project could give insights into future outbreaks. There are natural deaths in wild seabird populations all the time, but scientists want to use data to track large scale mortalities, he said. “What was the source? Where was the occurrence of this incident? Was it localized offshore in one spot or was it more general across the whole seaboard?” he said. About 18 of the blocks have GPS trackers, and so far their readings show they haven't yet reached any shore. This suggests most of the blocks are still at sea, he said. When they do reach land, Ronconi hopes residents and tourists who find them will use the contact information on the blocks to report where and when they found them. Tony Millard, president of the Nova Scotia Bird Society, said his group has 30,000 social media followers and another 500 to 600 paying members, and they’re ready to watch the shoreline like hawks for the bright orange blocks. “Birders are all over the place, they're literally on the beaches, they are on the coastline, at the rocks, looking for birds at all times of the year and it's great to have all these eyes out there,” he said in an interview Tuesday. “(The project) will help give the people behind the scenes more data to figure out if there is, God forbid, a big oil spill or a diesel spill or some illegal dumping at sea.” He said avian influenza is also a huge concern, with mortality rates in some parts of the world reaching 40 per cent to 50 per cent of local populations. Ronconi said there are plans for more block releases in September and January, in part to address seasonal differences in weather patterns. This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 14, 2026. Devin Stevens, The Canadian Press

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Federal researchers using driftwood to study and track seabird deaths off N.S. coast

HALIFAX — Federal researchers want to know where dead seabirds off the coast of Nova Scotia are most likely to wash up, and they’re using a low-tech solution to find out: driftwood. Environment and Climate Change Canada has dropped about 600 wooden blocks in the ocean this summer. Coated in non-toxic, bright orange paint and affixed with contact information, the floating blocks are essentially standing in for bird carcasses. Researchers are hoping birders and beachcombers who find them will report their date and location, ultimately helping to create a picture of where seabirds might drift after a mass death in the ocean. “So you release these blocks and they help you figure out where carcasses could drift and what proportion of the carcasses end up on shore," Rob Ronconi, a biologist and wildlife emergency response coordinator for the federal environment department, said in an interview. “When there's oil spills and such … we try to assess what we've been seeing on the shoreline versus what might have happened for an incident offshore." Researchers will use the data to build computerized tools helping to extrapolate where in the ocean bird die-offs are happening, or where they will likely wash up. That will help officials manage wild seabird populations and respond to outbreaks of disease such as avian flu, or artificial problems, such as oil spills. Ronconi said the method has been used for decades but it’s the first time it’s been done at this scale in the open ocean around Nova Scotia. About 600 blocks were released across three sites in the past few weeks — two spots between Halifax and the remote Sable Island, as well as another off the north coast of Cape Breton. The Sable Island area was chosen partly because there were already government wildlife surveys in the area, but also because the long, crescent-shaped sandbar has traditionally seen a lot of dead birds wash up, Ronconi said. Scientists want to know where they came from. Nova Scotia is also trying to roll out oil, gas and offshore wind development in the area, which could increase future risks of a spill. Ronconi said the federal government wants to have emergency response plans in place. Ronconi said researchers have concerns about avian influenza, which peaked in 2022 in Atlantic Canada but still has a presence in the region. The project could give insights into future outbreaks. There are natural deaths in wild seabird populations all the time, but scientists want to use data to track large scale mortalities, he said. “What was the source? Where was the occurrence of this incident? Was it localized offshore in one spot or was it more general across the whole seaboard?” he said. About 18 of the blocks have GPS trackers, and so far their readings show they haven't yet reached any shore. This suggests most of the blocks are still at sea, he said. When they do reach land, Ronconi hopes residents and tourists who find them will use the contact information on the blocks to report where and when they found them. Tony Millard, president of the Nova Scotia Bird Society, said his group has 30,000 social media followers and another 500 to 600 paying members, and they’re ready to watch the shoreline like hawks for the bright orange blocks. “Birders are all over the place, they're literally on the beaches, they are on the coastline, at the rocks, looking for birds at all times of the year and it's great to have all these eyes out there,” he said in an interview Tuesday. “(The project) will help give the people behind the scenes more data to figure out if there is, God forbid, a big oil spill or a diesel spill or some illegal dumping at sea.” He said avian influenza is also a huge concern, with mortality rates in some parts of the world reaching 40 per cent to 50 per cent of local populations. Ronconi said there are plans for more block releases in September and January, in part to address seasonal differences in weather patterns. This report by The Canadian Press was first published July 14, 2026. Devin Stevens, The Canadian Press

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